Question 1

Which of the following can be inferred in the context of the phrase “queued the pitch”, as highlighted in the above passage?

Accepted Answer

Owing to the steady rise of CPI inflation, RBI will have to face the challenge in its upcoming meeting to decide whether to cut the policy rates or keep them unchanged.. The phrase “queued the pitch” is used to mean that the inflation jump has set up or intensified the challenge for the RBI’s upcoming policy review. The passage suggests the central bank must now weigh whether to cut rates or hold them unchanged. Hence the inference about a difficult policy decision is correct.

Question 2

Which of the following situations can be related to stagflation, as mentioned in the above passage?

Accepted Answer

An economy experiencing falling productivity along with workers becoming more inefficient, leading to increased costs and reduced output.. Stagflation refers to a situation of stagnant economic growth combined with inflation, often accompanied by unemployment or reduced output. Among the options, the one describing falling productivity and reduced output best matches the idea of stagflation. The other options describe deflation or simple price rise due to demand.

Question 3

What can be the possible inference drawn from the statement “Happiness is the end goal”, as highlighted in the above passage?

Accepted Answer

The author has considered happiness as the highest priority and countries must find means to achieve it for overall development.. The statement “Happiness is the end goal” implies that happiness is the ultimate objective of development and policy. The passage supports the idea that countries should adopt means that lead to overall well-being. Hence, the option stating that happiness is the highest priority is correct.

Question 4

What does the passage imply about the role of historical factors in shaping Japan's current demographic situation?

Accepted Answer

Past declines in birth rates have compounded the current population decline and aging demographic.. The passage states that Japan faces an aging population coupled with a declining birth rate. This implies that earlier and ongoing low birth rates have contributed to the current demographic crisis.

Question 5

Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?

Accepted Answer

None of the above. This is a passage-based inference question. Without the full passage, the answer 'None of the above' suggests none of the specific characterizations (criticizing World Bank, calling for its closure, Africa role for China, ideology changes) accurately capture the passage's central inference.

Question 6

Following a supply outage, oxygen levels in numerous hospitals in the city fell to dangerously low levels. After a massive intervention, supplies were restored by late evening. (i) According to the Indian Council of Medical Research, only a small percentage of those who were vaccinated tes

Accepted Answer

Only (ii) and (iii). Paragraphs (ii) and (iii) both relate to oxygen supply problems in hospitals, matching the context of the given sentence. Paragraph (i) is about vaccination and infection rates, so it is irrelevant.

Question 7

According to publicly available data, India falls short of the global average of prescriptions administered per one lakh population.

Accepted Answer

According to publicly available data, India misses the mark of the global average of prescriptions provided per one lakh population.. The given statement says India is below the global average, so the correct option must express the same idea. Option C matches the meaning most closely while keeping the reference to publicly available data.

Question 8

Q71. How do businesses navigate compliance with stringent data protection regulations?

Accepted Answer

Both (a) and (c). The passage discusses compliance with data protection laws and the need to identify what personal data is collected and processed. However, option (a) is not supported by the passage, so the keyed answer appears inconsistent with the text.

Question 9

Passage: In recent years, the population of pigeons in urban areas has swelled significantly, raising concerns about the health risks they pose. Studies indicate that pigeon populations in major cities have increased by over 30% in the past decade, largely due to human feeding habits and t

Accepted Answer

Adjusted. In the passage, "adapted" means that pigeons became suited to urban life. "Adjusted" is the closest synonym among the options.

Question 10

Gaseous refinery ____________(21) include hydrogen, fuel gas, ethane, propane, and butane. Most of the hydrogen is ____________(22) in refiners which remove hydrogen sulfide from the gas stream and then separate that compound into elemental hydrogen and sulfur; small quantities of the hydr

Accepted Answer

significant. The phrase "a significant amount of methane" is grammatically and contextually correct. The other options do not fit the meaning or the sentence structure.

Question 11

What effect of the pandemic on restaurants has been mentioned by the author in the passage?

Accepted Answer

The period during the pandemic led to a stop in the growth of restaurants.. The passage explicitly says that the onset of Covid-19 brought to a halt the astonishing expansion of restaurants. It also mentions that being deprived of restaurants made people realise how much they value them, but the direct effect asked is the halt in growth.

Question 12

According to the passage, what does WHO's revised estimate of the global death toll from COVID-19 entail?

Accepted Answer

The global death toll from Covid-19 is approximately eighteen million. The passage states that WHO estimates the global COVID-19 deaths to be closer to almost triple the reported six million. Triple of six million is about eighteen million, so that is the revised estimate implied by the passage.

Question 13

Rearrange the following five sentences/groups of sentences in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph, then answer the question below. (A) New behaviours can become automatic through the process of habit formation. (B) A habit is a routine of behaviour that is repeated regularly

Accepted Answer

A. Sentence B introduces the definition of a habit, E gives a formal definition, C explains how habitual behaviour appears, and D provides supporting evidence. Sentence A naturally works as the concluding statement because it generalizes the idea that habits are formed and become automatic.

Question 14

Italian super-luxury sports car manufacturer Lamborghini has spread its wings in India, and it has just opened a dealership in Bengaluru, the IT capital of the country. At a price tag of over ₹1 crore, in addition to high import duty barriers, who will buy a Lamborghini car? Rather, what g

Accepted Answer

As the IT capital, some people in Bengaluru have the potential to buy a Lamborghini car.. The passage implies that despite the high price, Lamborghini sees enough potential in India, especially in Bengaluru, to open a dealership. This supports the inference that some people in Bengaluru may have the purchasing capacity. The other options introduce unsupported assumptions.

Question 15

Rearrange the following sentences in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph. Which of the following should be the first sentence after rearrangement? (A) One such site is the Battle of Stalingrad, which exemplifies this cultural significance by embodying profound wartime traged

Accepted Answer

B. Sentence (B) defines dark tourism, so it naturally works as the opening sentence. The other sentences either give an example, describe effects, or add consequences, all of which depend on the definition first.

Question 16

It can be inferred from the passage that the air temperature at the time of condensation in the past, when snow fell,

Accepted Answer

correlates with the average air temperature in that area at that time. The inference is about the temperature conditions when the snow originally formed. Such information is linked to the average air temperature in that area at that time, not to the time of measurement or to isotope ratios directly.

Question 17

Historically, crops like barley and millets were widely grown as staple foods. [B], with advancements in irrigation techniques, fertilizers, and improved seed varieties, the production of high-yield crops such as rice and wheat increased steadily.

Accepted Answer

However. The first sentence talks about older staple crops, while the second sentence describes a later increase in rice and wheat production due to technological improvements. A contrastive connector is needed, and 'However' fits best.

Question 18

How can the gap between rich and poor students be abridged?

Accepted Answer

By encouraging poor students to join after-school programs.. The correct choice is the one that directly supports poor students in education by giving them additional learning opportunities. The other options are either too broad or do not specifically target the gap between rich and poor students in the context implied by the question.

Question 19

Brown's theory of positive thinking, while captivating in its simplicity, fails to address the sheer complexities and inherent uncertainties of life. Advocating for a constant positive outlook, this theory overlooks the intricate interplay of external factors and human emotions that shape

Accepted Answer

This theory significantly underestimates the unpredictability and complexities of life.. The passage argues that Brown's theory is too simplistic because it ignores uncertainty, external factors, and the complexity of human emotions. This directly matches the option stating that it underestimates the unpredictability and complexities of life.

Question 20

To some, Sunak's appointment is just the latest in a series of events to highlight the contrasting fortunes of a rising India and the recent economic woes of Britain, its former colonial ruler. In the wake of Britain's exit from the European Union, London has repeatedly looked to its forme

Accepted Answer

London. The passage states that London has been granting more visas to Indian nationals than any other country. Therefore, the correct answer is London.

Question 21

The given sentences are not in their exact positions. Rearrange them to make a coherent paragraph and then answer the question below. A. It can even make exercise more fun and productive. B. Plus, hearing others laugh, even for no apparent reason, can often trigger genuine laughter. C. To

Accepted Answer

E. Sentence E introduces the central idea that simulated laughter can be beneficial. The other sentences either add examples, effects, or practical suggestions, so they naturally follow it. Therefore, E should be the first sentence.

Question 22

What can you infer from the line, "The CE mark is supposed to be a sign of quality"?

Accepted Answer

Thorough checks have been made before giving the CE mark to the product.. The line suggests that the CE mark is meant to indicate that the product has met required standards. This implies that proper checks or compliance procedures are expected before the mark is given. Therefore, the best inference is that thorough checks have been made before awarding the CE mark.

Question 23

Choose the statement(s) which is/are TRUE based on the information given in the passage. (I) Our systems are built in a way that only allows us to scream in dangerous or threatening situations. (II) One of the ways humans tackle fear is by going into a freeze mode and acting dead, which is

Accepted Answer

Both II and III. Statement II is true because the passage says humans can freeze or 'play dead' in response to fear, similar to animals. Statement III is true because the passage explains that the brain analyzes sounds by features such as gender, age, and tone. Statement I is too absolute and is not supported by the passage.

Question 24

Passage: For years, the government of Bhutan has enshrined gross national happiness as its guiding light. Though national leaders had long eschewed traditional economic metrics like gross domestic product in favor of a more subjective understanding of development, in 2008, the country's co

Accepted Answer

Gross National Happiness and quality of life are necessary aims for any economy. The passage highlights Bhutan’s GNH model and contrasts it with narrow economic indicators like GDP. It also supports the idea that policy should improve lived experience, dignity, and quality of life. Hence, the author aligns with the view that GNH and quality of life are important aims for an economy.

Question 25

What are the exhilarating reasons for travelling alone?

Accepted Answer

Both (C) and (D). The passage presents two reasons as exhilarating: the freedom to do anything at any time and the possibility of meeting someone special. Since both statements are included, the combined option is correct.

Question 26

Read the passage given below and answer the following question on the basis of the passage in your own words. Agorism is a doctrine which claims that people want to do all the things that are prohibited by the state. It says that the state is committing theft through taxes and is responsib

Accepted Answer

The Doctrine of Agorism. The passage describes agorism as a doctrine and then explains its features and practices. Therefore, the correct choice is the doctrine itself, not counter-economics or the counter-economy.

Question 27

Passage: The cultivation and production of crops have evolved significantly over time, (A) by changing agricultural practices, economic demands, and dietary preferences. Historically, crops like barley and millets were widely grown as staple foods. [B], with advancements in irrigation tech

Accepted Answer

dominant. The sentence says rice and wheat became more widely preferred in the market because of higher productivity and better value. "Dominant" best fits this meaning, as it indicates a leading or prevailing position. The other options do not match the context.

Question 28

Why does the author refer to curiosity as the engine of innovation?

Accepted Answer

It stimulates people to explore different things.. The passage explains that curiosity drives people to question, explore, and discover new possibilities, which is why it is called the engine of innovation. This directly matches the idea that it stimulates people to explore different things.

Question 29

How does technology aid specialized professionals?

Accepted Answer

Both (A) and (B). The passage says technology helps specialized professionals find opportunities within and outside the education field. It also states that teachers can develop more creative and innovative lesson plans. So both statements are correct.

Question 30

Passage: Amy Carter, a marketing professor at New York University, has always been fascinated by how people manage time. Her interest deepened when she observed the stark differences between her two sons. Despite growing up in the same environment, they follow completely different approach

Accepted Answer

He plans his day with a fixed schedule and follows strict deadlines.. The passage clearly states that Ben follows Scheduling Time (ST). It says he structures his day with a fixed schedule and ensures each task is completed within a set deadline. Therefore, the correct answer is the option describing fixed scheduling and strict deadlines.

Question 31

Identify the INCORRECT statement based on the passage.

Accepted Answer

Online gambling companies have successfully eliminated gambling addiction through AI-driven detection and prevention systems.. The passage says online betting has spread globally and that gamification can increase addictive behavior. It also mentions risks such as privacy issues and compulsive gambling. However, it never says addiction has been eliminated by AI systems, so that statement is incorrect.

Question 32

A recent study conducted by a French researcher in 2023 and 2024 has shed light on the remarkable expansion of the kids' clothing, toy, and merchandise industry. The research highlights that the compound annual growth rate in this sector is swelling to 20.1%, indicating a significant surge

Accepted Answer

Only (I). Statement (I) is incorrect because the passage says the industry is projected to reach 32 billion by 2030, not more than 50 billion. Statements (II) and (III) are supported by the passage: e-commerce helps both established and new brands, and sustainability is driving ethical production practices.

Question 33

Passage: The story revolves around the generous Rani Matsya and self-centered Raman. He desired a bag full of gold coins, which would enable him to buy food and supplies for his family. When Rani asked Raman what he could give her in return, he simply gave five grains of rice to her and in

Accepted Answer

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. The story shows that the reward one receives depends on the sincerity and generosity of one's actions. Raman gave very little and received very little, realizing that a better attitude would have brought a better result. This matches the idea of treating others as you wish to be treated.

Question 34

Direction: Four statements are given below as A, B, C and D. There may be errors in the statements. The incorrect statement is your answer.

Accepted Answer

Air pollution in Delhi was six times above the recommended limit on Thursday, after which India's environment minister blamed the Delhi government and its neighboring states for failing in their efforts to check air pollution.. The incorrect statement is the one with the phrase 'minister blaming', which is grammatically incomplete and awkward in context. The other statements are structurally correct and convey the intended meaning clearly.

Question 35

Rearrange the following sentences (A), (C), (D), and (E) in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph and then answer the question given below. A. The court further observed that it was known that eight people had been killed, and they were farmers and a journalist. B. Instilling

Accepted Answer

C. Sentence C introduces the main event: the Supreme Court giving the Uttar Pradesh Government 24 hours to file a status report. The other sentences add details, observations, and follow-up actions, so C is the natural first sentence.

Question 36

Read the passage carefully and answer the following question. Q30. Based on the information in the passage, which of the following statements best reflects the author's opinion about the mental health care provided for female veterans?

Accepted Answer

The amount of care provided has improved over the past few years, but it is still insufficient. The passage states that recent changes by the VA have improved treatment options for female veterans, but it also emphasizes that more needs to be done. This shows a balanced opinion: progress has been made, but the care is still not enough. The other options are either too extreme or not supported by the passage.

Question 37

Ruling on a petition filed by the Congress, the Supreme Court asked the BJP government in Goa to prove its majority within 48 hours, instead of the 15 days given by Governor Sinha. The court's reluctance to uphold the principle of inviting the single largest party first and therefore to st

Accepted Answer

But it was a half-measure.. The passage criticizes the Supreme Court's action as controversial and insufficient. 'But it was a half-measure' fits the idea that the court's response was partial rather than decisive.

Question 38

Read the passage and answer the question: Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?

Accepted Answer

Only II. Statement II is directly supported because Meera founded 'Harit Bhoomi' to educate farmers about crop diversification and sustainable farming. Statement I is false because Meera and Raghav did not follow traditional farming methods, and statement III is false because the villagers were not the ones maintaining soil fertility with usual crops.

Question 39

Most people spend, on average, half of their day tapping away at their handheld devices, either surfing the net or checking notifications. Facebook ranks the highest among all social networking platforms, followed by Twitter, Instagram, and so forth. Social media is addictive, which is why

Accepted Answer

1 and 2. The passage says recent studies show dopamine creates the desire to 'want' and is stimulated by unpredictability, small bits of information, and reward cues. It also says the older idea that dopamine was simply a pleasure chemical is not the present view.

Question 40

Passage: A good night's sleep is utmost essential for overall good health. It is the time when the body rests, rejuvenates and recovers. An adult requires 7 to 8 hours of peaceful and quality sleep per day. Sleep deprivation can be defined as inability to complete the sufficient sleep-time

Accepted Answer

Sleep allows us to enhance our ability of acquiring knowledge and process emotional experiences.. The passage explicitly says that sleep helps us consolidate and store memories and process emotional experiences. Option (b) contradicts the passage, which says an adult requires 7 to 8 hours of sleep, and option (c) is also false because several non-medical measures are mentioned.

Question 41

Passage: (A) With the change from traditional to industrial food processing, there has also been a change in the types of products processed. [B] In the early days of traditional food processing, the main aim was preservation to maintain a supply of wholesome, nutritious food during the ye

Accepted Answer

None of these. Statement (D) is a concluding contrast about modern food processing. None of the given sentences serves as a smooth bridge from the opening idea to statement (D) without changing the paragraph’s flow or context.

Question 42

Passage: All of us listen to some or other type of music. We also hear the news and other programs on the radio. Most of us take sound for granted, and not once do we wonder how and where sound comes from. Let us try to understand sound. Sound is any disturbance that can travel through a m

Accepted Answer

supervise. In the passage, “conducts” means “carries” or “transmits” a disturbance through a medium. Among the options, “supervise” is the closest in the sense of directing or carrying out an activity, while the others do not fit the context.

Question 43

Rearrange the following sentences to form a contextually meaningful paragraph and answer the question that follows. A. Although traditional treatments like chemotherapy and radiation remain widely used, they often cause significant side effects. B. Consequently, many global health organiza

Accepted Answer

B. Sentence D introduces the topic of cancer research advancements. Sentence A adds a contrast about side effects, C gives the resulting focus on precision medicine, E raises the concern about cost, and B follows as the consequence of that concern. Hence, B is the last sentence.

Question 44

Passage: A data breach may be analogously construed as an intramural foray transpiring under the shroud of nocturnal stillness, where an infiltrator, akin to a digital brigand, subtly _ with invaluable assets, leaving the homeowner oblivious until the irrevocable damage manifests. In congr

Accepted Answer

The passage does not provide enough information. The passage states organizations must prioritize preventative and responsive strategies and comply with regulations, but never details the specific mechanism of HOW to navigate compliance. DPO designation and data mapping are valid real-world practices but are not mentioned in this passage.

Question 45

Passage: Researchers have proved that long hours of repulsive (17) sitting can lead to a number of health complications. This growing concern (18) has pushed many corporate offices to opt for a standing work desk or make changes to the employee working schedule by organising ergonomic sess

Accepted Answer

Appropriate. 'Edifice' (a large building) is clearly wrong in the context of medical exercises. The passage is about correcting postural damage, so the replacement must be 'Appropriate' — meaning exercises that are suitable for correcting the specific damage identified.

Question 46

Passage: Workers should be measured by output, not hours worked (presenteeism). Question: How can companies overcome remote work concerns?

Accepted Answer

By measuring output. The passage explicitly says workers should be measured by output, not hours worked. Therefore, companies can overcome remote work concerns by focusing on output rather than presence or location.

Question 47

A recent study conducted by a French researcher in 2023 and 2024 has shed light on the remarkable expansion of the kids' clothing, toy, and merchandise industry. The research highlights that the compound annual growth rate in this sector is swelling to 20.1%, indicating a significant surge

Accepted Answer

Company. In the passage, "firm" is used as a noun meaning a business or company. The other options do not match this contextual meaning. Therefore, "Company" is correct.

Question 48

Which of the following arguments could be made from the above passage?

Accepted Answer

The delusion of the Germans resulted in the persecution of Jews.. The passage implies that the Germans were driven by a false belief or delusion that led to the persecution of Jews. The other options either distort the passage’s meaning or make unsupported claims.

Question 49

Passage: For years, worldwide organisations have become increasingly excited about the prospect of a cloud-based future. As the dream becomes an ever-closer reality for many kinds of business, Forrester predicted that enterprise spending on cloud services is set to surge. IDC also predicte

Accepted Answer

It exposes the companies to the risk of losing important information.. The passage says migration creates friction and risk because any loss or disruption to data can have a huge business impact. This directly points to the risk of losing important information during the move to the cloud.

Question 50

Rearrange the following sentences and identify the second sentence in the correct order: (A) The study also found that corruption affects the happiness of 43.2% of Indians... (B) A key indicator for subjective well-being... (C) HappyPlus Consulting's India-focused 'State of Happiness' repo

Accepted Answer

D. Sentence C introduces the report, so it is the most natural first sentence. Sentence D follows by stating what the study claims about states, making it the second sentence in the sequence.

IBPS PO General Awareness: Reading Comprehension questions with solutions

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