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According to the passage, which of the following sentences indicates the impact of the water crisis?

1. It is affecting the electricity generation capacity of India as the thermal power plants need water to generate electricity.
2. About 20% of urban wastewater is currently treated globally, which shows a lower figure.
3. Rising needs of irrigation and increase in domestic water usage have accelerated water crisis in India.
4. It has affected the coal mines in India and production of coal has reduced drastically.
5. None of the above

Correct answer: It is affecting the electricity generation capacity of India as the thermal power plants need water to generate electricity.

Solution

The impact of a water crisis is seen where it directly affects another sector. Thermal power plants require water for electricity generation, so reduced water availability impacts electricity generation capacity.

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