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In 1970, which organized movement resisted deforestation in Himalayan forests?

1. Silent Valley movement
2. Narmada Bachao Andolan
3. Chipko movement
4. Bishnoi movement

Correct answer: Chipko movement

Solution

The Chipko movement, originating in 1970 in the Himalayan region of Uttarakhand (then UP), was an organized resistance to deforestation. Villagers (especially women) hugged trees to prevent them from being cut. It became a major environmental movement in India.

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