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Statement: That bail is the norm in jail, the exception is a principle that is limited in its application to the affluent, the powerful and the influential. Assumptions: I. Bail is an expensive proposition in India. II. The poor languish in jails despite being innocent as they do not have the necessary monetary backup. Which of the following assumptions is implicit?

1. Only assumption I is implicit.
2. Only assumption II is implicit.
3. Either assumption I or II is implicit.
4. Neither assumption I nor II is implicit.

Correct answer: Only assumption II is implicit.

Solution

The statement clearly implies that the poor are unable to secure bail easily because they lack monetary support, which matches assumption II. It does not directly state that bail is expensive in general, so assumption I is not necessarily implicit.

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