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Statement: Should jobs be offered only to wards of government employees in all government offices? Arguments: I. No. It denies opportunity to many deserving individuals and government may lose in the long run. II. No. It is against the principle of equality — government owes responsibility to all citizens.

1. if only argument I is strong
2. if only argument II is strong
3. if either I or II is strong
4. if both I and II are strong.

Correct answer: if both I and II are strong.

Solution

Argument I: Denying opportunity to deserving candidates is a strong practical argument — government loses talent if only relatives get jobs. ✓ Strong. Argument II: Violates equality principle — constitutional argument that the government must treat all citizens equally. ✓ Strong. Both arguments are strong and valid.

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