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How has urban expansion impacted the environment?

1. It has reduced pollution levels.
2. It has led to increased biodiversity.
3. It has contributed to habitat loss and increased pollution.
4. It has improved water quality.

Correct answer: It has contributed to habitat loss and increased pollution.

Solution

Urban expansion often converts forests, wetlands, and open land into built-up areas, causing habitat loss. It also increases air, water, and noise pollution due to higher population density and industrial activity.

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