IBPS PO General Awareness: Management questions with solutions

Q1. Who propounded Theory Z in management?

1. Peter Drucker
2. Abraham Maslow
3. William Ouchi
4. Elton Mayo

Answer: William Ouchi

Theory Z was propounded by William Ouchi. It emphasizes trust, subtlety, and long-term employment, drawing inspiration from Japanese management practices. The other options are associated with different management concepts.

Q2. Which of the following are examples of contingency theory of leadership?

1. Fielder Contingency Theory
2. House path Goal Theory
3. Blake and Mouton Managerial Grid
4. Both Option A and B

Answer: Both Option A and B

Contingency theories state that leadership effectiveness depends on situational factors. Fiedler's Contingency Theory (task-vs-relationship orientation matched to situation) and House's Path-Goal Theory both fit this category. Blake-Mouton Managerial Grid is a behavioral leadership model, not contingency.