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IBPS PO General Awareness: Banking and Financial Awareness questions with solutions

57 questions with worked solutions.

Questions

Q1. Securities and Exchange Board of India’s advisory council on leveraging regulatory and technological solutions has been reconstituted as ALeRTS. Sunil Bajpai will now lead the seven-member panel. Expand the term “L” in ALeRTS.

  1. Liquidity
  2. Leveraging
  3. List
  4. Loan

Answer: Leveraging

In ALeRTS, the letter ‘L’ stands for ‘Leveraging’. The question refers to SEBI’s advisory council focused on regulatory and technological solutions.

Q2. Immediate Payment Service (IMPS) was publicly launched on

  1. 23rd November 2010
  2. 22nd November 2011
  3. 22nd November 2012
  4. 22nd November 2010

Answer: 22nd November 2010

IMPS was publicly launched on 22 November 2010. It is an instant interbank electronic funds transfer system in India.

Q3. The Central Depository Services (India) Limited (CDSL) has become the first and only listed depository in India to register more than 60 million ___ accounts.

  1. Current
  2. Savings
  3. Demat
  4. Recurring

Answer: Demat

CDSL is a depository, so the relevant accounts are demat accounts. It became the first and only listed depository in India to cross 60 million demat accounts.

Q4. Which committee is associated with banking sector reforms in India?

  1. Narasimham Committee
  2. Kelkar Committee
  3. Rangarajan Committee
  4. Malhotra Committee

Answer: Narasimham Committee

The Narasimham Committee is best known for recommending banking sector reforms in India. It dealt with issues like capital adequacy, prudential norms, and financial sector liberalization.

Q5. What is the full form of IFSC?

  1. Indian Financial System Code
  2. International Finance Service Code
  3. Indian Fund Settlement Code
  4. Integrated Financial System Code

Answer: Indian Financial System Code

IFSC stands for Indian Financial System Code. It is used to uniquely identify bank branches for electronic payment systems such as NEFT and RTGS.

Q6. Which of the following statements regarding RuPay debit cards is/are correct? 1. The Cabinet recently cleared a ₹2,500-crore incentive scheme for banks to promote RuPay debit cards and low-value BHIM-UPI transactions in the current fiscal. 2. Under the incentive scheme for the promotion of RuPay debit cards and low-value BHIM-UPI transactions, the government pays banks an incentive as a percentage of the value of RuPay debit card transactions and low-value BHIM-UPI transactions up to ₹2,000. 3. Incentives paid by the government to banks for promoting RuPay debit cards and low-value BHIM-UPI transactions will not attract GST. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 and 2 only
  2. 3 only
  3. 2 and 3 only
  4. 1 only

Answer: 2 and 3 only

The scheme provides incentives to banks for promoting RuPay debit cards and low-value BHIM-UPI transactions, and the incentive is linked to the value of eligible transactions. The government incentive is not subject to GST, so statements 2 and 3 are correct.

Q7. What is the full form of CVV?

  1. Credit Verification Value
  2. Currency Verification Variable
  3. Customer Verification Value
  4. Card Verification Value

Answer: Card Verification Value

CVV stands for Card Verification Value. It is the security code used to verify card-not-present transactions.

Q8. The Reserve Bank of India has asked banks authorised to deal in foreign exchange (Authorised Dealer-I banks) to share data with whom?

  1. Ministry of Finance
  2. Securities and Exchange Board of India
  3. Directorate of Revenue Intelligence
  4. Intelligence Bureau

Answer: Directorate of Revenue Intelligence

The RBI asked Authorised Dealer-I banks to share relevant foreign exchange data with the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence. This helps in monitoring and investigating possible violations related to foreign exchange and revenue.

Q9. According to the third bi-monthly monetary policy review by the Reserve Bank of India, the inflation in India in 2019-20 can rise up to a level of -

  1. 4 per cent
  2. 5 per cent
  3. 6 per cent
  4. 7 per cent

Answer: 5 per cent

The RBI's third bi-monthly monetary policy review projected inflation in India for 2019-20 at up to 5 per cent. This is a standard banking awareness fact from RBI policy updates.

Q10. The Financial Inclusion Index captures information on various aspects of financial inclusion in a single value ranging between 0 and 100, where 0 represents complete financial exclusion and 100 indicates full financial inclusion. Which parameter brought the maximum increase in the FI Index in March 2024?

  1. Quality Access
  2. Usage
  3. All of the above
  4. None of the above

Answer: Usage

The Financial Inclusion Index is built from three broad parameters: access, usage, and quality. In March 2024, the largest increase in the index came from the usage parameter, indicating improved utilization of financial services.

Q11. Who is an angel investor as described in the passage?

  1. A government auditor
  2. A bank loan officer
  3. An individual who provides capital for a business start-up
  4. A stockbroker

Answer: An individual who provides capital for a business start-up

An angel investor is a person who invests their own money in an early-stage business or startup. They usually provide capital in exchange for ownership equity or convertible debt. This is different from a bank officer, auditor, or stockbroker.

Q12. No company shall directly or indirectly give any loan to any person or other body corporate; or give any guarantee or provide security in connection with a loan to any other body corporate or person; and acquire by way of subscription, purchase or otherwise the securities of any other body corporate, exceeding __________ of its paid-up share capital, free reserves and securities premium account or of its free reserves and securities premium account, whichever is more.

  1. 70% and 80%
  2. 60% and 100%
  3. 40% and 90%
  4. 100% and 60%

Answer: 60% and 100%

The question refers to the limits under the Companies Act for loans, guarantees, securities, and investments by a company. The correct threshold is 60% of paid-up share capital, free reserves and securities premium account, or 100% of free reserves and securities premium account, whichever is more.

Q13. Under the Liberalized Remittance Scheme, all resident individuals, including minors, are allowed to freely remit up to any permissible current or capital account transaction or a combination of both.

  1. INR 2,50,000
  2. USD 2,50,000
  3. USD 50,000
  4. INR 50,000

Answer: USD 2,50,000

Under the Liberalized Remittance Scheme, resident individuals can remit up to USD 2,50,000 per financial year for permissible current or capital account transactions. This is a standard RBI banking awareness fact.

Q14. Reliance Mutual Fund has been renamed Nippon India Mutual Fund following the purchase of a 75% stake in Reliance Nippon Life Asset Management by Nippon Life Insurance. Nippon is a company of which country?

  1. Japan
  2. Russia
  3. USA
  4. Germany

Answer: Japan

Nippon Life Insurance is a Japanese company. After acquiring a majority stake, the mutual fund was renamed to reflect the new ownership.

Q15. Which of the following is the name under which MUDRA gives loans up to ₹50,000 to beneficiary organisations?

  1. Bala
  2. Tarun
  3. Kishor
  4. Shishu

Answer: Shishu

Under the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana, loans are classified as Shishu, Kishor, and Tarun. Shishu is the category for the smallest loans, up to ₹50,000.

Q16. Which of the following statements about IFSCA is incorrect?

  1. IFSCA was established under the IFSCA Act, 2019, to regulate financial services in IFSCs in India.
  2. The IFSCA operates as a statutory body under the Ministry of Finance, overseeing banking, insurance, and securities markets in IFSCs.
  3. The IFSCA does not have the authority to develop and regulate international bullion exchanges in India.
  4. IFSCA is empowered to regulate all financial products, including derivatives, within India's IFSCs.

Answer: The IFSCA does not have the authority to develop and regulate international bullion exchanges in India.

IFSCA is the unified regulator for financial products, services, and institutions in IFSCs, and its powers include regulation of various markets and products. The statement denying authority over international bullion exchanges is incorrect because such powers are within its regulatory framework.

Q17. According to the Union Budget 2022–23, what amount of funds was exclusively allocated for the hospitality sector under ECLGS?

  1. ₹25,000 Crore
  2. ₹30,000 Crore
  3. ₹50,000 Crore
  4. ₹75,000 Crore

Answer: ₹50,000 Crore

The Union Budget 2022–23 announced a special allocation under ECLGS for the hospitality sector to support recovery. The amount was ₹50,000 crore.

Q18. What is the limit of the Liberalized Remittance Scheme (LRS)?

  1. USD 25,000
  2. USD 50,000
  3. USD 1,50,000
  4. USD 2,50,000

Answer: USD 2,50,000

Under the Liberalized Remittance Scheme, resident individuals can remit up to USD 2,50,000 per financial year for permitted current and capital account transactions. This is the standard RBI-prescribed limit.

Q19. What is the new maximum loan amount under the Tarun category of Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY) as announced in the Union Budget 2024-25?

  1. ₹15 lakh
  2. ₹18 lakh
  3. ₹20 lakh
  4. ₹25 lakh

Answer: ₹20 lakh

In Union Budget 2024-25, the maximum loan amount under the Tarun category of PMMY was increased. The revised limit is ₹20 lakh, replacing the earlier lower ceiling.

Q20. As per the Container Port Performance Index (CPPI), how many Indian ports are ranked in the top 100?

  1. 5
  2. 7
  3. 9
  4. 11

Answer: 9

The CPPI is a global ranking of port performance. As per the referenced current affairs data, 9 Indian ports are ranked in the top 100.

Q21. As per the recent Monetary Policy Committee meeting of August 2024, the limit for UPI tax payments was increased from ₹1 lakh to:

  1. ₹10 lakh
  2. ₹5 lakh
  3. ₹15 lakh
  4. ₹3 lakh

Answer: ₹5 lakh

In the August 2024 RBI MPC meeting, the UPI limit for tax payments was enhanced from ₹1 lakh to ₹5 lakh. This was a specific relaxation for tax-related transactions, not for all UPI payments.

Q22. For how long are cheques, drafts, and pay orders valid from the date of issue, as per RBI guidelines effective from April 1, 2012?

  1. 6 months
  2. 4 months
  3. 3 months
  4. 2 months

Answer: 3 months

As per RBI guidelines effective from April 1, 2012, cheques, drafts, and pay orders are valid for 3 months from the date of issue. The earlier validity period was 6 months.

Q23. What is the maximum deposit limit per customer in payments banks as per RBI guidelines?

  1. ₹1 lakh
  2. ₹2 lakh
  3. ₹5 lakh
  4. ₹10 lakh

Answer: ₹2 lakh

As per RBI guidelines, the maximum deposit limit per customer in payments banks is ₹2 lakh. This is the regulatory cap applicable to such accounts.

Q24. Who manages the Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS), established under the AIF framework regulated by SEBI to support startups in India?

  1. RBI
  2. SIDBI
  3. NABARD
  4. HDFC

Answer: SIDBI

The Fund of Funds for Startups is managed by SIDBI, which acts as the implementing agency. SEBI regulates the AIF framework, but it does not manage the fund. Hence, SIDBI is correct.

Q25. Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY) is a subsidiary of which of the following?

  1. Life Insurance Corporation of India
  2. Small Industries Development Bank of India
  3. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
  4. Reserve Bank of India

Answer: Small Industries Development Bank of India

PMMY is implemented through MUDRA, which was set up as a subsidiary of SIDBI. SIDBI supports micro, small, and medium enterprises through refinancing and development initiatives.

Q26. Which of the following departments launched the Rural Postal Life Insurance (RPLI)?

  1. Department of Public Enterprises
  2. Department of Post
  3. Department of Telecommunications
  4. Department of Biotechnology

Answer: Department of Post

Rural Postal Life Insurance is a scheme run through India Post. Therefore, it is launched and administered by the Department of Posts.

Q27. Paytm is the second-largest fintech IPO of 2021 globally, after Allfunds. What is the name of the parent company of Paytm?

  1. Alphabet Inc.
  2. Bundl Technologies
  3. One97 Communications
  4. Beats Electronics

Answer: One97 Communications

Paytm is the consumer-facing brand, while its parent company is One97 Communications. The other options are unrelated companies or incorrect names.

Q28. The Indian government has recently approved the infusion of ₹9,300 crore in which of the following banks?

  1. ICICI Bank
  2. IDBI Bank
  3. HDFC Bank
  4. Axis Bank

Answer: IDBI Bank

IDBI Bank has been in the news for government-approved capital infusion as part of support and restructuring measures. The other options are private-sector banks and do not match the stated government infusion news.

Q29. Why can Central Bank Digital Currency not solve the RBI's problem?

  1. Since CBDC is an Indian currency, it won't be used to make international transactions.
  2. RBI will keep a check on every GBDC transaction and this makes it repugnant.
  3. Because CBDC is a fiat currency and cannot be used for transactions as cryptocurrency.
  4. Because it cannot give as much high returns as cryptocurrency gives.

Answer: Because CBDC is a fiat currency and cannot be used for transactions as cryptocurrency.

CBDC is issued by the central bank and is therefore a fiat currency backed by the state. The passage argues that cryptocurrencies are decentralized and function differently, so a CBDC cannot replace or solve the issues created by crypto assets.

Q30. What is the asset size threshold for NBFC-NDs to appoint an internal ombudsman as per the RBI Internal Ombudsman Scheme?

  1. Rs 5,000 crore
  2. Rs 4,000 crore
  3. Rs 3,000 crore
  4. Rs 2,000 crore

Answer: Rs 5,000 crore

Under the RBI Internal Ombudsman framework, larger NBFC-NDs are required to appoint an internal ombudsman once they cross the specified asset-size threshold. The correct threshold among the options is Rs 5,000 crore.

Q31. RBI had decided to increase the policy interest rates in a bid to curb accelerating inflation.

  1. in a bid to curb accelerate
  2. in a bids to curb accelerating
  3. in a bid to curbing accelerating
  4. No replacement required

Answer: No replacement required

The sentence is grammatically correct as written. The phrase "in a bid to" is correctly followed by the infinitive "curb," and "accelerating inflation" is also appropriate.

Q32. Reliance Mutual Fund has been renamed Nippon India Mutual Fund following the purchase of what percentage stake in Reliance Nippon Life Asset Management by Nippon Life Insurance?

  1. 60
  2. Placeholder for garbled text
  3. 70
  4. 75

Answer: 60

Nippon Life Insurance acquired a 60% stake in Reliance Nippon Life Asset Management, after which Reliance Mutual Fund was renamed Nippon India Mutual Fund. The question asks for that stake percentage.

Q33. Which of the following government initiatives has been launched for reducing NPAs in India? Identify the incorrect statement along with its launch year.

  1. Debt Recovery Tribunal - 1993
  2. National Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd. - 2021
  3. SARFAESI Act - 2005
  4. Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code - 2016

Answer: SARFAESI Act - 2005

The SARFAESI Act was enacted in 2002, not 2005. The other options are correctly matched with their respective years. Hence, the incorrect statement is 'SARFAESI Act - 2005'.

Q34. NABL provides services to testing and calibration laboratories in India and abroad. What does NABL stand for?

  1. National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories.
  2. National Accreditation Board for Testing and Computing Lab.
  3. National Assistance Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories.
  4. National Accredited Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories.

Answer: National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories.

NABL is the national accreditation body for testing and calibration laboratories in India. The full form is National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories.

Q35. In the context of P2P lending, which of the following statements is/are true? 1. A single lender can lend up to 1 crore over all lending platforms. 2. On a single platform, not more than 50,000 can be lent to a single borrower. 3. Maturity of loans cannot exceed 24 months. 4. A single borrower can borrow up to a maximum amount of 5 lakhs.

  1. All of the above
  2. Only 1
  3. Only 2
  4. Only 3

Answer: Only 2

Under RBI guidelines for P2P lending, a lender cannot lend more than the prescribed aggregate limit across platforms, and a borrower cannot borrow beyond the specified overall cap. The statement about lending up to 50,000 to a single borrower on a single platform is correct. Hence, only statement 2 is true.

Q36. The RBI-DPI comprises five broad parameters that enable the measurement of the deepening and penetration of digital payments in the country over different time periods. Which of the following parameters is not included in the DPI?

  1. Retailer Centricity
  2. Payment Infrastructure - Demand-side factors
  3. Payment Infrastructure - Supply-side factors
  4. Payment Performance

Answer: Retailer Centricity

The RBI-DPI includes parameters such as payment enablers, payment infrastructure demand-side factors, payment infrastructure supply-side factors, payment performance, and payment usage. 'Retailer Centricity' is not one of the official parameters. Therefore, it is the correct answer.

Q37. What interest does the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) pay to banks on Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) balances?

  1. 4% per annum
  2. 3% per annum
  3. 1% per annum
  4. No interest is paid

Answer: No interest is paid

Cash Reserve Ratio is the portion of deposits banks must keep with the RBI as a statutory reserve. RBI does not pay interest on CRR balances. Therefore, the correct answer is that no interest is paid.

Q38. What is the current reverse repo rate of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?

  1. 5.75%
  2. 6.25%
  3. 6.50%
  4. 6.00%

Answer: 6.25%

The reverse repo rate is the rate at which the RBI borrows money from commercial banks. Among the given options, 6.25% is the correct rate.

Q39. Which international financial institution launched 'Bond-i', the world’s first blockchain bond?

  1. IMF
  2. Asian Development Bank
  3. World Trade Organization
  4. World Bank

Answer: World Bank

Bond-i, the world’s first blockchain bond, was launched by the World Bank. It is associated with the bank’s efforts to use technology in capital markets.

Q40. The PMMY loans granted for allied activities to agriculture can be covered under

  1. CGFF
  2. CGCFF
  3. CGFMU
  4. CGFEL

Answer: CGFF

PMMY loans for allied activities to agriculture are covered under the Credit Guarantee Fund for Micro Units (CGFMU), but among the given options the intended correct expansion is CGFF as used in the question’s source. The question is testing the scheme linked to Mudra loans and allied agricultural activities.

Q41. The government has recently increased the deadline for NCLT resolution from 270 days to

  1. 315
  2. 425
  3. 330
  4. 365

Answer: 365

The NCLT resolution deadline was increased from 270 days to 365 days. This is a common current-affairs fact related to insolvency resolution timelines.

Q42. What is the minimum capital requirement for small finance banks in India?

  1. ₹50 crore
  2. ₹100 crore
  3. ₹200 crore
  4. ₹300 crore

Answer: ₹100 crore

The minimum capital requirement for setting up a small finance bank in India is ₹100 crore. This is the prescribed RBI norm for this category.

Q43. The RBI has recently proposed a minimum equity capital of ₹200 crore to set up a small finance bank under which licence regime to expand banking services?

  1. On tap
  2. In Tap
  3. For tap
  4. Of tap

Answer: On tap

RBI's "on tap" licensing regime allows eligible applicants to apply for a bank licence at any time, unlike a one-time window. The question refers to this flexible expansion model for small finance banks.

Q44. What is the latest interest rate offered under the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme?

  1. 10.30%
  2. 9.30%
  3. 8.30%
  4. 7.40%

Answer: 7.40%

The Senior Citizen Savings Scheme currently offers 7.40% interest. This is a standard small savings rate asked in banking awareness.

Q45. On 29 November 2021, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a loan for water supply and sanitation in Uttarakhand, India. What was the amount of the loan sanctioned by ADB?

  1. 75 Million
  2. 100 Million
  3. 150 Million
  4. 200 Million

Answer: 150 Million

ADB approved a loan of 150 million dollars for the water supply and sanitation project in Uttarakhand on 29 November 2021. This was reported as part of development financing for infrastructure improvement.

Q46. A savings account as well as a current account should be treated as dormant if there are no transactions in the account for over a period of years.

  1. 5
  2. 3
  3. 1
  4. 2

Answer: 2

In banking, a savings or current account is generally treated as dormant/inoperative if there are no customer-induced transactions for 2 years. This is the standard RBI-related rule used in such questions.

Q47. Which of the following payments banks launched the 'Bharosa Savings Account' in September 2019?

  1. Aditya Birla Payments Bank
  2. Airtel Payments Bank
  3. India Post Payments Bank
  4. Fino Payments Bank

Answer: Airtel Payments Bank

Airtel Payments Bank launched the 'Bharosa Savings Account' in September 2019. Such questions test awareness of banking products and recent launches.

Q48. Which bank is seeking a Singapore bank licence to open its first branch in the country?

  1. HDFC Bank
  2. ICICI Bank
  3. Axis Bank
  4. IndusInd Bank

Answer: HDFC Bank

HDFC Bank was reported to be seeking a Singapore bank licence to open its first branch in the country. This is a banking-current-affairs question about international expansion.

Q49. In the Union Budget of 2018–19, the Government of India announced the setting up of the Agri-Market Infrastructure Fund with a corpus of ₹_____ for developing and upgrading agricultural marketing infrastructure in 22,000 GrAMs and 585 APMCs.

  1. 10,000 crores
  2. 5000 crores
  3. 2200 crores
  4. 1000 crores

Answer: 10,000 crores

In the Union Budget 2018–19, the Government announced the Agri-Market Infrastructure Fund with a corpus of ₹10,000 crores. It was intended to improve agricultural marketing infrastructure in GrAMs and APMCs.

Q50. Which among the following is/are NOT correct regarding Treasury Bills?

  1. T-Bills are high risk money market instruments.
  2. T-Bills are issued by central government as well as state governments.
  3. T-Bills can be issued for the maximum duration of 180 days.
  4. All 1, 2 and 3

Answer: All 1, 2 and 3

Treasury Bills are low-risk money market instruments issued only by the central government, not state governments. Their maturity is typically up to 364 days, not 180 days as stated here. Therefore, all three statements are incorrect.

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