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The following figure shows a plot between shear stress and velocity gradient for materials/fluids P, Q, R, S, and T. Which one of the following options is CORRECT?
- P → Ideal Fluid; Q → Ideal Bingham plastic
R → Non-Newtonian fluid; S → Newtonian fluid
- P → Real solid; Q → Ideal Bingham plastic
S → Newtonian fluid; T → Ideal Fluid
- P → Ideal Fluid; Q → Ideal Bingham plastic
R → Non-Newtonian fluid; T → Real solid
- P → Real solid; Q → Newtonian fluid
R → Ideal Bingham plastic; T → Ideal Fluid
Correct answer: P → Ideal Fluid; Q → Ideal Bingham plastic
R → Non-Newtonian fluid; T → Real solid
Solution
The correct option accurately categorizes the materials based on their behavior in response to shear stress and velocity gradient, identifying P as an ideal fluid that exhibits no viscosity, Q as an ideal Bingham plastic which requires a yield stress to flow, R as a non-Newtonian fluid that does not have a constant viscosity, and T as a real solid that does not flow under shear stress.
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