SSC CGL (Prelims) 1956 — solved question paper

Q1. What was a key feature of the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956?

1. Full privatization
2. Abolition of licensing
3. Emphasis on small-scale industry
4. Expansion of public sector

Answer: Expansion of public sector

The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 gave a major role to the public sector, especially in strategic and heavy industries. It did not promote full privatization or abolition of licensing. Hence, expansion of the public sector is the correct feature.

Q2. What was the central theme of the Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956?

1. Full privatisation of industry
2. Import-led growth strategy
3. State control of the commanding heights of the economy
4. Promoting consumer goods industry

Answer: State control of the commanding heights of the economy

The Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956 gave the state a dominant role in key industries and aimed at controlling the commanding heights of the economy. It is a landmark policy in India's planned economic development.