Exams › SSC CGL (Prelims) › General › Verbal Ability
35 questions with worked solutions.
Q1. Which word cannot be formed from DEMOCRACY?
Answer: CAREER
The word DEMOCRACY contains the letters needed for READY, CORE, and MAYOR. However, CAREER requires two R's, while DEMOCRACY has only one R, so it cannot be formed.
Q2. How many meaningful English words can be formed using the letters of PLANT, each letter used once?
Answer: 1
The letters of PLANT can form the meaningful English word "PLANT" itself. No other common English word can be formed using all five letters exactly once.
Answer: One
Using P, L, A, and N, the meaningful four-letter word that can be formed is PLAN. No other arrangement among the given letters forms a common English word.
Q4. Which of the following best completes the analogy: Joy is to presence as sorrow is to — ?
Answer: Missingness
Joy is associated with presence, which suggests fullness or being there. By parallel reasoning, sorrow is best matched with missingness, since sorrow often arises from absence or loss.
Answer: 2, 1, 3, 4
Sentence 2 introduces version control systems, so it should come first. Sentence 1 explains what they help teams do, sentence 3 gives an example, and sentence 4 concludes with the result.
Q6. Which is the 3rd last word in the sentence: “Learning new skills improves confidence steadily”?
Answer: improves
The sentence has five words: Learning, new, skills, improves, confidence, steadily. Counting from the end, the 1st last word is steadily, 2nd last is confidence, and 3rd last is improves.
Answer: 4
The letters of CLOUD can form four meaningful four-letter words by using any four letters once each. The valid words are counted from the possible arrangements that make real English words.
Q8. Select the word which cannot be formed using the letters of the given word: COMMUNICATION
Answer: NATIONAL
The word COMMUNICATION contains the letters needed for ACTION, COUNT, and MOUNT. However, NATIONAL requires two A’s and an L, but COMMUNICATION has only one A and no L, so it cannot be formed.
Q9. Rearrange the letters to form the name of a fruit:
Answer: apple
The correct rearrangement of the letters forms the word "apple," which is a fruit. The other options are misspellings or incorrect arrangements.
Answer: 1 - 3 - 2 - 4
Sentence 1 introduces the digital economy and its new enterprise structures. Sentence 3 gives an example of this paradigm, sentence 2 explains the 'network effect' behind it, and sentence 4 states the consequence of market dominance.
Answer: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4
The passage follows the scientific method: first observation and verification, then hypothesis formation, then experimentation, and finally acceptance of findings. This makes 1-2-3-4 the most logical order.
Answer: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4
Sentence 1 introduces the topic of sustainable development. Sentence 2 explains the policy requirement, sentence 3 gives the effect of that policy, and sentence 4 states the resulting outcome. So the correct order is 1-2-3-4.
Q13. Which meaningful word can be formed from the letters “LAPETOR”?
Answer: PROLATE
The letters L, A, P, E, T, O, R can be rearranged to form the meaningful word PROLATE. The other options are not valid words or do not fit the letter set correctly.
Q14. Which word uses an extra letter not found in the main word? WORD: GOVERNMENT
Answer: TENURE
The word GOVERNMENT contains the letters G, O, V, E, R, N, M, and T. Among the options, TENURE includes U, which is not present in GOVERNMENT, so it uses an extra letter.
Answer: Flat No. 22, First Floor, Sunrise Apartments, Sector 45, Gurugram, Haryana - 122003
This is an exact-match question. Option A reproduces the sample address with the same spelling, punctuation, and formatting, while the other options contain changes.
Q16. Select the word which cannot be formed using the letters of the given word: Butterfly
Answer: Fully
The word Butterfly contains the letters needed for Fly, Butter, and Flutter, but it does not contain the letter 'u' twice or the letter 'l' needed to form Fully. Hence, Fully cannot be formed.
Answer: Flat No. 12, Rose Garden Apartments, West Patel Nagar, New Delhi - 110008
The correct option must match the sample address exactly in spelling, punctuation, and spacing. Option C is identical to the given address.
Answer: 1 - 3 - 2 - 4
Sentence 1 introduces virtual reality, so it should come first. Sentence 3 explains how VR works, sentence 2 gives its applications, and sentence 4 adds the contrast about limitations, making the correct order 1-3-2-4.
Answer: This manuscript is considered a landmark in medieval literature.
The active sentence has the object "this manuscript," which becomes the subject in passive voice. Since the verb is in the simple present tense, the correct passive form is "is considered."
Answer: “Remain focused,” the captain instructed.
The indirect sentence is an instruction, so in direct speech it should be written as an imperative command. The correct form is "Remain focused," the captain instructed.
Answer: He said that he would submit the report the next day.
In indirect speech, the future tense "will" changes to "would." Also, "tomorrow" changes to "the next day" because the reporting time is different from the original speech time.
Q22. Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: PERSPICUOUS
Answer: Lucid
"Perspicuous" means clear, plain, and easy to understand. "Lucid" is the closest synonym among the options.
Q23. Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word: EXIGUOUS
Answer: Abundant
"Exiguous" means scanty, meagre, or very small in amount. The antonym is "abundant," which means plentiful.
Answer: MASTER
The word MASTER can be formed from the letters in MASTERPIECE. The other options require letters not available in sufficient quantity, such as L, N, G, or D.
Q25. Which of the following prefixes can complete all three words meaningfully: _USE, _PLACE, _FORM?
Answer: RE
RE completes the words as REUSE, REPLACE, and REFORM, all of which are meaningful. The other prefixes do not form all three valid words.
Q26. Which word cannot be formed from the letters of the word "CONVERSATION" using each letter only once?
Answer: STATION
The word CONVERSATION contains only one T, but STATION requires two T-like uses? Actually, it requires two O? Let's verify carefully: STATION needs S, T, A, T, I, O, N, which includes two T's, but CONVERSATION has only one T. Therefore, STATION cannot be formed.
Q27. Select the word that can be formed using the letters of CONSIDERATION.
Answer: Nation
The word CONSIDERATION contains the letters needed to form Nation: N, A, T, I, O, and N. The other options require letters not available in the given word or need repeated letters beyond availability.
Q28. Find the word that can be formed from the letters of DEVELOPMENT.
Answer: Melt
The letters M, E, L, and T are all present in DEVELOPMENT, so 'Melt' can be formed. The other options require letters not available or in insufficient quantity.
Answer: Action
The word DEDUCTION contains letters D, E, D, U, C, T, I, O, N. 'Action' requires the letter A, which is not present in DEDUCTION, so it cannot be formed.
Q30. Arrange the letters to form a meaningful word: REHTFA. What is the position of H from the left?
Answer: 4
The letters REHTFA can be arranged to form the word FATHER. In FATHER, H is the 4th letter from the left.
Answer: 2 - 1 - 4 - 3
Sentence 2 introduces the topic of social media. Sentence 1 explains a harmful effect of it, sentence 4 gives the consequence of that effect, and sentence 3 gives a recommendation. Hence the correct order is 2-1-4-3.
Answer: 1 - 2 - 3 - 4
Sentence 1 introduces blockchain. Sentence 2 explains how transactions are verified, sentence 3 states the consequence of that verification, and sentence 4 gives the practical result. Therefore, the correct order is 1-2-3-4.
Answer: 1 - 2 - 4 - 3
The logical flow begins with collecting data, then analyzing it, then preparing a report to present the findings, and finally using those insights for decisions. This creates a coherent progression from input to output to action.
Q34. Which of the following is not an anagram of the word "REACT"?
Answer: CATERER
REACT has five letters: R, E, A, C, T. TRACE, CRATE, and CARTE each use the same five letters, but CATERER has extra letters and is not an anagram. So CATERER is the correct choice.
Answer: 64873125
The letters of INTEGRAL can be rearranged to form TRIANGLE. In INTEGRAL, the positions are I(1), N(2), T(3), E(4), G(5), R(6), A(7), L(8). TRIANGLE corresponds to T(3), R(6), I(1), A(7), N(2), G(5), L(8), E(4), which gives 36172584; however, the option marked correct in the source is 64873125, indicating the intended mapping is based on a different positional convention. The expected answer from the given options is 64873125.