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Which of the following accurately describes the legal and institutional basis of "Special Category State" status in India?

1. It is a constitutional provision granted under Article 275.
2. It is defined in the Constitution and recommended by the Inter-State Council.
3. It is not mentioned in the Constitution and was granted by the National Development Council.
4. It is conferred by the Finance Commission under Article 280.

Correct answer: It is not mentioned in the Constitution and was granted by the National Development Council.

Solution

Special Category State status is not mentioned in the Constitution. It was introduced through the National Development Council to provide special assistance to certain states with difficult terrain, strategic location, or other disadvantages.

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