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Which of the following statements most accurately describes a key difference between the Mathura and Gandhara schools of art, as broadly understood in Indian art history?

1. Mathura art primarily used green phyllite, while Gandhara art used spotted red sandstone
2. Gandhara art developed on purely indigenous lines, whereas Mathura art showed foreign influences
3. Mathura art predominantly focused on Buddhist themes, while Gandhara focused on Hindu deities
4. Mathura art depicted Buddha in an indigenous Yaksha-like style, whereas Gandhara art reflected Hellenistic (Greco-Roman) features

Correct answer: Mathura art depicted Buddha in an indigenous Yaksha-like style, whereas Gandhara art reflected Hellenistic (Greco-Roman) features

Solution

Mathura art is associated with indigenous Indian traditions and a robust, spiritual style often linked to Yaksha-like forms. Gandhara art, on the other hand, shows clear Hellenistic or Greco-Roman influence in drapery, facial features, and realism.

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