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The Ilbert Bill controversy of 1883–84 was related to:

1. The imposition of new taxes on agricultural produce
2. The issue of allowing Indian judges to try European offenders in criminal cases
3. The introduction of English as the medium of instruction in all schools
4. The demarcation of boundaries between British India and princely states

Correct answer: The issue of allowing Indian judges to try European offenders in criminal cases

Solution

The Ilbert Bill sought to allow Indian judges to try European offenders in criminal cases, which triggered strong opposition from Europeans in India. It became an important event highlighting racial discrimination under British rule.

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