Exams › SSC CGL (Prelims) › General

Why did the Indian government prioritize the development of heavy industries in the Second Five-Year Plan (1956–1961)?

1. To reduce the dependence on agricultural exports
2. To achieve self-reliance and rapid industrialization
3. To decrease the role of the public sector
4. To encourage the import of consumer goods

Correct answer: To achieve self-reliance and rapid industrialization

Solution

The Second Five-Year Plan emphasized heavy industries to build a strong industrial base, especially capital goods industries. This was intended to promote self-reliance and accelerate industrialization.

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