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Assertion (A): The Gupta period is often referred to as the Golden Age of Indian art. Reason (R): Extensive temple architecture and refined sculpture developed during this period.

1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
3. A is true, but R is false.
4. A is false, but R is true.

Correct answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

Solution

The Gupta period saw remarkable progress in art, sculpture, and early temple architecture. These achievements justify calling it the Golden Age of Indian art. Thus, both statements are true and the reason explains the assertion.

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