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Consider the following statements regarding Article 361 of the Indian Constitution: 1. The President of India is not answerable to any court for the exercise of official powers and duties. 2. No criminal proceedings can be instituted against the President during the term of office. 3. Civil proceedings can be initiated against the President during the term of office without prior notice. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. 1 and 2 only
2. 2 and 3 only
3. 1 and 3 only
4. 1, 2 and 3

Correct answer: 1 and 2 only

Solution

Article 361 grants the President immunity from being answerable to any court for official acts, and criminal proceedings cannot be instituted during the term of office. Civil proceedings are not allowed without prior notice, so statement 3 is incorrect.

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