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Statement: 1. All pens are tools. 2. Some tools are machines. 3. All machines are metal objects. Conclusions: I. Some tools are metal objects. II. Some pens are machines.

1. Only I follows
2. Only II follows
3. Both follow
4. Neither follows

Correct answer: Only I follows

Solution

From 'some tools are machines' and 'all machines are metal objects,' it follows that some tools are metal objects. But there is no statement linking pens to machines, so Conclusion II does not follow.

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