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Which option best explains the “dialectical” character of art mentioned in the passage?

1. Art is always harmful and on the margins.
2. Art operates through tensions — reflecting society while also reshaping it.
3. Art survives only inside elite galleries.
4. Art exists only to preserve the past.

Correct answer: Art operates through tensions — reflecting society while also reshaping it.

Solution

The passage describes art as both reflecting society and actively reshaping perception, which is the essence of a dialectical relationship. It is not presented as fixed, purely historical, or limited to elite spaces.

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