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Assertion (A): A relay team was disqualified despite finishing first. Reason (R): One runner crossed into another lane during baton exchange. Which of the following is correct?

1. Both A and R are true and R explains A
2. Both A and R are true but R does not explain A
3. A is true but R is false
4. A is false but R is true

Correct answer: Both A and R are true and R explains A

Solution

In relay races, athletes must follow lane rules during baton exchange. Crossing into another lane is a violation and can cause disqualification even if the team finishes first. Thus, both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason explains the assertion.

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