Question 1

Choose the correct one-word substitute for: A professional who makes detailed maps showing terrain and features.

Accepted Answer

Topographer. A topographer is a person who makes detailed maps of terrain and surface features. The other options refer to different professions: archivist manages records, pharmacist deals with medicines, and sculptor creates art.

Question 2

Choose the correct one-word substitution for: “A hidden or coded method of writing.”

Accepted Answer

Cipher. A cipher is a system of secret or coded writing. The other options mean an inscription on a tomb, a letter, and a harsh speech respectively.

Question 3

Choose the correct one-word substitution for: “A person who renounces his religious faith.”

Accepted Answer

Apostate. An “apostate” is a person who renounces or abandons a religious faith. The other options do not mean this.

Question 4

Choose the correct one-word substitute for the given phrase: A person who opposes war or violence.

Accepted Answer

Pacifist. A pacifist is a person who believes in peace and opposes war or violence. Therefore, "Pacifist" is the correct one-word substitute.

Question 5

Choose the correct one-word substitute for: “The use of deception to achieve political advantage.”

Accepted Answer

Chicanery. “Chicanery” means deception, trickery, or dishonest behavior, especially to gain an advantage. This matches the given definition exactly.

Question 6

Choose the correct one-word substitution: Ravi has always been a person who vehemently opposes authority, control, or tradition.

Accepted Answer

Anarchist. An anarchist is a person who opposes authority, control, or established order. The other options mean the opposite or are unrelated.

Question 7

Select the correct one-word substitute for: 'A formal speech of high praise delivered in honour of a person who has recently died'.

Accepted Answer

Eulogy. A eulogy is a speech or piece of writing praising someone, especially one who has recently died. An elegy and a dirge are associated with mourning, while a panegyric is general praise and not specifically for the dead. Therefore, 'Eulogy' is correct.

Question 8

Choose the correct one-word substitution for the phrase: "One who publicly professes virtuous principles while privately acting contrary to them."

Accepted Answer

Hypocrite. A "hypocrite" is a person who claims to have moral standards or beliefs but behaves in contradiction to them. The other options do not match this meaning.

Question 9

Choose the correct one-word substitute for: "The practice of humans eating the flesh of other humans."

Accepted Answer

Cannibalism. "Cannibalism" means the practice of humans eating the flesh of other humans. The other options refer to different concepts and are not correct.

Question 10

Choose the correct one-word substitute for: Something mysterious or difficult to understand

Accepted Answer

Enigma. "Enigma" means something that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand. "Conundrum" is also a puzzle, but "enigma" best matches the given definition here.

Question 11

Choose the correct one-word substitute for: A person who collects and studies postage stamps.

Accepted Answer

Philatelist. A philatelist is a person who collects and studies postage stamps. The other options refer to coins, maps, and charity respectively.

Question 12

Choose the correct one-word substitute for: the study of handwriting and character analysis.

Accepted Answer

Graphology. Graphology is the study of handwriting, often used to infer personality traits or character. The other options refer to different fields of study.

Question 13

Choose the correct one-word substitute for: a person who speaks two languages fluently.

Accepted Answer

Bilingual. A person who speaks two languages fluently is called bilingual. The other options are unrelated to language ability.

SSC CGL (Prelims) General: One Word Substitution questions with solutions

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