SSC CGL (Prelims) General: Indian Music questions with solutions

Q1. In the context of Indian classical music, which statement correctly explains the concept of Vikrit swaras?

1. They are notes that remain constant in every raga
2. They refer to altered notes such as Komal and Tivra
3. They are notes sung only in fast tempo compositions
4. They are exclusive to folk music traditions

Answer: They refer to altered notes such as Komal and Tivra

Vikrit swaras are altered notes in Indian classical music. They include komal (flat) and tivra (sharp) swaras, unlike shuddha swaras which are natural notes.

Q2. In Carnatic music, which type of composition is most commonly performed during a concert, focusing on a fixed melody and rhythm?

1. Varnam
2. Kriti
3. Raga Alapana
4. Tillana

Answer: Kriti

A kriti is the most common and important composed form in Carnatic concerts. It has fixed lyrics, melody, and rhythm, unlike raga alapana which is improvised and varnam/tillana which serve different concert roles.