SSC CGL (Prelims) General: Indian Geography and Demography questions with solutions

Q1. What is the sex ratio of India as per the NFHS-5 (2019–21) report?

1. 943 females per 1000 males
2. 1020 females per 1000 males
3. 933 females per 1000 males
4. 919 females per 1000 males

Answer: 1020 females per 1000 males

As per NFHS-5 (2019–21), India’s sex ratio is reported as 1020 females per 1000 males. This is different from the census-based sex ratio figures often quoted elsewhere.

Q2. What is the proportion of the juvenile population (0–14 years) in India, as per the 2011 Census?

1. 29.33% of total population
2. 30.76% of total population
3. 27.64% of total population
4. 33.54% of total population

Answer: 30.76% of total population

As per the 2011 Census, the juvenile population (0–14 years) in India was 30.76% of the total population. This is a standard demographic figure used in population studies.