Question 1

Convert the sentence from passive voice to active voice: It has been claimed that important data was being disclosed by employees within the firm.

Accepted Answer

Someone has claimed that employees were disclosing important data within the firm.. The sentence is in passive reporting form: 'It has been claimed that...'. Converting it to active voice gives a reporting subject such as 'someone' who made the claim, while keeping the meaning of the embedded clause intact.

Question 2

Rearrange the following sentences in the correct order to make a logical passage: 1. The team examined the feedback results. 2. The findings were applied to enhance the customer journey. 3. A focused promotional campaign was designed. 4. The information was gathered through multiple source

Accepted Answer

4 - 1 - 3 - 2. Sentence 4 logically comes first because it introduces the source of information. Sentence 1 follows as the team examines the results, then sentence 3 describes the campaign design, and sentence 2 gives the final application of findings.

Question 3

A sentence is given in indirect speech. Choose the option that correctly converts it into direct speech: The manager told the staff that due dates must be met strictly.

Accepted Answer

“Due dates must be met strictly,” said the manager.. The indirect speech uses the modal 'must', which remains 'must' in direct speech. The sentence should be placed in quotation marks with the reporting verb adjusted appropriately.

Question 4

Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word: The researcher cited a bailey in Norman defensive design.

Accepted Answer

Bailey presented the findings on Norman fortifications at the seminar.. A homonym has the same spelling or pronunciation but a different meaning. Here, 'bailey' refers to a part of a castle, while 'Bailey' in the correct option is a proper noun, a person’s name.

Question 5

Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: What the organization did not examine thoroughly enough (1)/ were not the scheme’s objectives themselves, (2)/ but the political consequences it (3)/ might have caused if carried out without wider agreement. (4)

Accepted Answer

(2). The error is in part (2): after the singular subject clause beginning with "What...", the verb should be singular, not "were." The correct structure is "What the organization did not examine thoroughly enough was not the scheme’s objectives themselves..."

Question 6

Select the correct option: The speaker’s explanation was so packed with technical jargon that it veered into __________.

Accepted Answer

opacity. Opacity means the quality of being difficult to understand or not transparent, which fits the context of technical jargon. The other options do not match the required meaning or part of speech.

Question 7

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: CUTTING

Accepted Answer

Sarcastic. In this context, "cutting" means sharp, biting, or caustic in speech or manner. "Sarcastic" is the closest synonym among the given options.

Question 8

Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence: I suggested that he goes to the veterinary surgeon immediately as his dog was not well.

Accepted Answer

go to the veterinary surgeon immediately. After "suggested that," English commonly uses the base form of the verb: "he go." The option "go to the veterinary surgeon immediately" is the grammatically correct replacement.

Question 9

Select the correct option: Only after ten years of fieldwork __________ she truly understand the dialect’s nuances.

Accepted Answer

did she. When a sentence begins with "Only after" for emphasis, subject-auxiliary inversion is used. Hence, "did she" is correct: "Only after ten years of fieldwork did she truly understand..."

Question 10

A sentence is provided in direct speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding indirect speech. Ritika said, “Rajiv does not listen to me.”

Accepted Answer

Ritika said that Rajiv didn’t listen to her.. In indirect speech, the present tense "does not listen" changes to the past tense "didn’t listen" when the reporting verb is in the past. The pronoun "me" becomes "her" because Ritika is being referred to in reported form.

Question 11

Change the following from active to passive: The research team will have reverified the samples before sunrise.

Accepted Answer

The samples will have been reverified by the research team before sunrise.. The active sentence is in the future perfect tense: "will have reverified." In passive voice, this becomes "will have been reverified," with the object "the samples" becoming the subject.

Question 12

Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence: The court declared the accused guilty.

Accepted Answer

guilty. The phrase "declared the accused guilty" is grammatically correct. The verb "declare" can be followed directly by an object and an adjective complement. The other options are awkward or incorrect in meaning and structure.

Question 13

Select the correct option: Her reasoning sounded persuasive; ________, it relied on old figures.

Accepted Answer

nevertheless. The sentence presents a contrast: the reasoning sounded persuasive, but it relied on old figures. "Nevertheless" is used to show contrast or concession. The other options do not fit this relationship.

Question 14

A sentence is provided in indirect speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding direct speech. The magistrate declared that justice must be upheld regardless of the consequences.

Accepted Answer

“Justice must be upheld regardless of the consequences,” the magistrate declared.. In indirect speech, "must" remains "must" in direct speech when the meaning is unchanged. The sentence should be placed in quotation marks with the reporting clause outside. Option B preserves both the modal and the meaning exactly.

Question 15

Identify the misspelt word.

Accepted Answer

Conscientous. "Conscientous" is misspelt; the correct spelling is "conscientious." The other words are correctly spelled. This is a standard spelling-based question.

Question 16

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: BIBLIOMANIAC

Accepted Answer

Book-lover. A bibliomaniac is a person with an excessive love for books. Among the options, "Book-lover" is the closest synonym. The other choices refer to different professions.

Question 17

Change the following from active to passive: We shall have issued the notices before Friday evening.

Accepted Answer

The notices shall have been issued before Friday evening.. The active sentence is in future perfect tense. In passive voice, future perfect becomes "shall have been + past participle." Since "notices" is the object, it becomes the subject in the passive sentence. Hence, the correct form is "The notices shall have been issued before Friday evening."

Question 18

Select the correct option: Without her prompt intervention, the discussion might well have ______ into an acrimonious stalemate.

Accepted Answer

devolved. "Devolved into" means to deteriorate or degenerate into a worse state, which fits the context of an acrimonious stalemate. The other options do not collocate correctly with the sentence. Therefore, "devolved" is the best choice.

Question 19

Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph: 1. It is an organised and unbiased inquiry carried out to uncover new information or verify what is already known. 2. Research forms the backbone of progress in academics as well as science. 3. This may be theoretical in natur

Accepted Answer

2, 1, 3, 4. Sentence 2 introduces the topic by stating the importance of research. Sentence 1 defines research, sentence 3 explains its types, and sentence 4 describes the process of recording and evaluating outcomes. This creates a logical and coherent paragraph.

Question 20

Select the correct option: The panel opted __________ extending the deadline due to strict compliance rules.

Accepted Answer

against. The verb phrase is "opted against," which means chose not to do something. Here, the panel decided not to extend the deadline.

Question 21

Select the correct option: Neither the captain nor the players __________ ready to begin without the referee.

Accepted Answer

were. In a "neither...nor" construction, the verb agrees with the subject closest to it. Since "players" is plural, the correct verb is "were."

Question 22

Select the sentence with the correct homonym of the highlighted word: The guards stood in pike formation along the causeway.

Accepted Answer

At dawn, the angler reeled in a pike from the quiet river.. "Pike" can mean a fish or a spear-like weapon. In the given sentence, the highlighted word refers to a formation, and the matching homonym is the fish meaning in option A.

Question 23

Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: Neither the analysis of revenue nor the forecast of expenditure patterns (1)/ seem to reflect the supply bottlenecks (2)/ that medium-sized manufacturers experience (3)/ during sudden market contractions. (4)

Accepted Answer

(2). In a "neither...nor" construction, the verb agrees with the subject nearest to it. Here, "the forecast of expenditure patterns" is singular, so "seem" should be "seems."

Question 24

Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph: 1. This is why it is widely used for tasks such as spam detection, speech recognition, and disease prediction. 2. Data science involves extracting useful insights from data using statistical methods and computational tools. 3.

Accepted Answer

2, 4, 3, 1. Sentence 2 introduces data science, so it should come first. Sentence 4 explains the approach, sentence 3 gives the result, and sentence 1 concludes with applications introduced by "This is why".

Question 25

Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph: 1. The key aim of this process is to make items safer to consume by reducing germs and impurities. 2. Food preservation refers to techniques used to keep perishable items from spoiling quickly. 3. These techniques may include

Accepted Answer

2, 3, 1, 4. Sentence 2 introduces the topic, so it should come first. Sentence 3 naturally follows by giving examples of the techniques, then sentence 1 explains the key aim of those techniques, and sentence 4 adds an additional benefit.

Question 26

Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: It was not only the scattering of administrative authority across multiple agencies (1)/ that weakened coordinated policy-making, but the rigidity built into intersecting compliance frameworks (2)/ which, though intended to preserve pro

Accepted Answer

(4). The subject of the final clause is singular in sense, so "end up" is incorrect in this context. It should be "ended up" or, more naturally in the sentence structure, the clause should be adjusted to maintain tense consistency.

Question 27

Change the following from active to passive: The panel had been reviewing sensitive proposals when the alarm sounded.

Accepted Answer

Sensitive proposals had been being reviewed by the panel when the alarm sounded.. The active sentence is in the past perfect continuous tense. In passive voice, the object "sensitive proposals" becomes the subject, and the tense changes to "had been being reviewed."

Question 28

Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence: I was discussing about the matter with him.

Accepted Answer

was discussing. The verb "discuss" is transitive and does not need "about" after it. So the correct phrase is simply "was discussing."

Question 29

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: PUERILE

Accepted Answer

Unseasoned. "Puerile" means childish, immature, or silly. Among the given options, "Unseasoned" best matches the sense of being inexperienced or immature.

Question 30

A sentence is provided in indirect speech. Choose the option that most accurately conveys it in direct speech: He said that they had finished the work before he reached.

Accepted Answer

“They had finished the work before I reached,” he said.. In indirect speech, "had finished" indicates an action completed before another past action. In direct speech, this is best represented as "They had finished the work before I reached," he said.

Question 31

Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: Blow hot and cold

Accepted Answer

To keep shifting one’s stance repeatedly. "Blow hot and cold" means to be inconsistent or indecisive, changing one’s opinion or attitude repeatedly. The closest option is the one about shifting stance repeatedly.

Question 32

Convert the sentence from passive voice to active voice: The contract is said to have been altered unlawfully by the contractor using fabricated records.

Accepted Answer

The contractor is said to have altered the contract unlawfully using fabricated records.. The passive construction "is said to have been altered" becomes active by making "the contractor" the subject of the action. The reporting phrase "is said to" remains unchanged, and the perfect infinitive becomes "to have altered."

Question 33

Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word: She bought a ream of printer paper for the office.

Accepted Answer

The plumber had to ream out the pipes to remove the blockage.. The highlighted word 'ream' is a noun meaning a quantity of paper. In option C, 'ream' is used as a verb meaning to enlarge or clean out a hole or pipe, so it is the homonym with a different meaning.

Question 34

Change the following from active to passive: The committee has endorsed the revised guidelines.

Accepted Answer

The revised guidelines have been endorsed by the committee.. The active sentence is in present perfect tense: 'has endorsed'. In passive voice, the object 'the revised guidelines' becomes the subject and the tense changes to 'have been endorsed'.

Question 35

Convert the sentence from passive voice to active voice: The bridge is reported to have been shut down due to safety concerns.

Accepted Answer

Authorities report that they have shut down the bridge due to safety concerns.. The sentence is a passive reporting construction: 'is reported to have been shut down'. In active form, it becomes a reporting sentence with an explicit subject, such as 'Authorities report that they have shut down the bridge'.

Question 36

Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: Rain on someone’s parade.

Accepted Answer

To spoil or discourage someone’s excitement. The idiom 'rain on someone’s parade' means to spoil someone’s plans, joy, or excitement. It is used when someone discourages or ruins another person's happy moment.

Question 37

Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence: He dislikes to speak in public.

Accepted Answer

dislikes speaking. The verb “dislike” is normally followed by a gerund, not an infinitive. Therefore, “dislikes speaking” is grammatically correct.

Question 38

Choose the correct one-word substitution for: “Someone who challenges or resists the established system or authority.”

Accepted Answer

Rebel. A rebel is a person who resists or challenges authority, rules, or the established system. The other options do not match this meaning.

Question 39

Convert the sentence from passive voice to active voice: The applicants were being interviewed by the panel members.

Accepted Answer

The panel members were interviewing the applicants.. The sentence is in the past continuous passive voice: “were being interviewed.” In active voice, the doer becomes the subject and the tense remains past continuous.

Question 40

Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph: 1. One effective approach is to broaden energy options by moving from fossil fuels to renewables such as solar, wind, and geothermal power. 2. To limit the harshest impacts of climate change, the world must sharply cut depende

Accepted Answer

2, 1, 3, 4. Sentence 2 introduces the main issue: reducing dependence on carbon-heavy energy systems. Sentence 1 gives the first solution, sentence 3 explains its benefits, and sentence 4 adds another supporting measure.

Question 41

Change the following from active to passive: Did the manager approve the revised budget plan?

Accepted Answer

Was the revised budget plan approved by the manager?. The active sentence is in the simple past tense. In passive voice, the object becomes the subject and the structure becomes “Was + object + past participle + by + agent?”

Question 42

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word: Somniferous

Accepted Answer

Energising. “Somniferous” means sleep-inducing or causing drowsiness. Its antonym is something that stimulates or energises.

Question 43

Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: Rearrange deck chairs on the Titanic.

Accepted Answer

To focus on minor tasks while a major crisis worsens. The idiom means spending time on insignificant details while ignoring a much bigger crisis. It comes from the Titanic disaster, where rearranging deck chairs would not matter.

Question 44

Select the correct option: The artefact was admired not just for its antiquity but also for the ___ with which it was maintained.

Accepted Answer

meticulousness. The sentence praises the artefact not only for being old but also for the careful way it was preserved. 'Meticulousness' means extreme care and attention to detail, which fits best.

Question 45

A sentence is provided in direct speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding indirect speech. He said, “I may finish the task today.”

Accepted Answer

He said that he might finish that task that day.. In reported speech, the modal 'may' changes to 'might' when the reporting verb is in the past. Also, 'today' changes to 'that day' and 'I' changes to 'he'.

Question 46

Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph: 1. This is particularly helpful in collaborative writing, where several authors can revise the same document without confusion. 2. Version tracking is a method that stores changes made to a document over time, allowing earlier

Accepted Answer

2, 4, 3, 1. Sentence 2 introduces version tracking. Sentence 4 explains its benefit, sentence 3 describes the process, and sentence 1 gives a practical example in collaborative writing. This creates a logical flow.

Question 47

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word: LOONY

Accepted Answer

Rational. 'Loony' means crazy or foolish. 'Rational' means logical and sensible, making it the best antonym.

Question 48

What is the overall tone maintained in the passage? Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: Within the maze of global exchange — where nations negotiate, corporations collaborate, and communities interact — the challenge of intercultural communication rema

Accepted Answer

Critical and reasoned. The passage examines intercultural communication in a thoughtful, analytical way and explains causes, effects, and solutions. It is not celebratory or playful; instead, it is reasoned and critical in tone.

Question 49

Which statement best reflects the contradiction highlighted by the author? Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: Within the maze of global exchange — where nations negotiate, corporations collaborate, and communities interact — the challenge of intercult

Accepted Answer

Even strong language ability can still result in misunderstanding.. The author argues that speaking a language well does not guarantee effective communication because cultural differences can still cause misunderstanding. This is the contradiction being highlighted.

Question 50

The expression “symbolic mismatch” (as used in the passage) most nearly means: Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: Within the maze of global exchange — where nations negotiate, corporations collaborate, and communities interact — the challenge of inter

Accepted Answer

Wrong decoding of cultural signs and cues. In context, 'symbolic mismatch' means that people interpret symbols, gestures, and cues differently because of cultural differences. So it refers to wrong decoding of cultural signs and cues.

SSC CGL (Prelims) General: English Language questions with solutions

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