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An air bubble in a glass slab (μ = 1.5) is 5 cm deep when viewed from one face and 2 cm deep when viewed from the opposite face. The thickness of the slab is

  1. 7.5 cm
  2. 10.5 cm
  3. 7 cm
  4. 10 cm

Correct answer: 10.5 cm

Solution

The apparent depth from one face is 5 cm, and from the opposite face is 2 cm. Using the relation between real depth (t), apparent depth (d), and refractive index (μ), we have t = μ(d1 + d2). Substituting values: t = 1.5(5 + 2) = 10.5 cm.

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