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ExamsNEETPhysics

Direction of propagation of electromagnetic waves is perpendicular to Electric field and Magnetic field. Hence, direction is given by vector S̅ = E̅ × H̅ / μ₀.

  1. Direction is given by vector S̅ = E̅ × H̅ / μ₀.
  2. Direction is given by vector S̅ = H̅ × E̅ / μ₀.
  3. Direction is given by vector S̅ = E̅ × H̅.
  4. Direction is given by vector S̅ = H̅ × E̅.

Correct answer: Direction is given by vector S̅ = E̅ × H̅ / μ₀.

Solution

The direction of propagation of electromagnetic waves is given by the Poynting vector S̅, which is defined as S̅ = E̅ × H̅ / μ₀. This represents the cross product of the electric field (E̅) and the magnetic field (H̅), divided by the permeability of free space (μ₀).

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