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A transverse wave propagating along x-axis is represented by y(x, t) = 8.0 sin(0.5πx − 4πt − π/4), where x is in meters and t is in seconds. The speed of the wave is:
- 0.5 m/s
- π/4 m/s
- 8 m/s
- 4π m/s
Correct answer: 4π m/s
Solution
The wave equation is of the form y(x, t) = A sin(kx - ωt + φ), where k = 0.5π and ω = 4π. The wave speed v is given by v = ω/k. Substituting the values, v = (4π) / (0.5π) = 8 m/s.
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