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A mass m is suspended from a two coupled springs, connected in series. The force constant for springs are k₁ and k₂. The time period of the suspended mass will be

  1. T = 2π√(m / (k₁ − k₂))
  2. T = 2π√(mk₁k₂ / (k₁ + k₂))
  3. T = 2π√(m / (k₁ + k₂))
  4. T = 2π√(m(k₁ + k₂) / k₁k₂)

Correct answer: T = 2π√(mk₁k₂ / (k₁ + k₂))

Solution

When two springs are connected in series, the effective spring constant is given by 1/k_eff = 1/k₁ + 1/k₂, which simplifies to k_eff = (k₁k₂) / (k₁ + k₂). The time period of oscillation is T = 2π√(m / k_eff). Substituting k_eff, we get T = 2π√(mk₁k₂ / (k₁ + k₂)).

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