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A mass m is vertically suspended from a spring of negligible mass; the system oscillates with a frequency n. What will be the frequency of the system, if a mass 4m is suspended from the same spring?

  1. n
  2. 4n
  3. n/2
  4. 2n

Correct answer: n/2

Solution

The frequency of oscillation for a spring-mass system is given by \( n = \frac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}} \). When the mass is increased to 4m, the new frequency becomes \( n' = \frac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\frac{k}{4m}} = \frac{n}{2} \).

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