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A thermodynamic system undergoes cyclic process ABCDA as shown in fig. The work done by the system in the cycle is:

  1. P₀V₀
  2. 2P₀V₀
  3. 3P₀V₀
  4. Zero

Correct answer: 2P₀V₀

Solution

The work done in a cyclic process is equal to the area enclosed by the cycle on the PV diagram. For the given process, the area is a rectangle with sides P₀ and 2V₀, so the work done is 2P₀V₀.

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