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There is a flat uniform triangular plate ABC such that AB = 4 cm, BC = 3 cm and angle ABC = 90°. The moment of inertia of the plate about AB, BC and CA as axis is respectively I₁, I₂ and I₃. Which one of the following is true?
- I₃ > I₂
- I₂ > I₁
- I₃ > I₁ > I₂
- I₁ > I₂
Correct answer: I₃ > I₁ > I₂
Solution
The moment of inertia depends on the distribution of mass relative to the axis. For a triangular plate, the axis along the hypotenuse (CA) will have the largest moment of inertia (I₃), followed by the axis along AB (I₁), and then BC (I₂). Thus, I₃ > I₁ > I₂.
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