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The current in self-inductance L = 40 mH is to be increased uniformly from 1 amp to 11 amp in 4 milliseconds. The e.m.f. induced in the inductor during the process is
- 100 volt
- 0.4 volt
- 4.0 volt
- 440 volt
Correct answer: 440 volt
Solution
The induced emf in an inductor is given by the formula E = L * (dI/dt). Here, L = 40 mH = 0.04 H, dI = 11 A - 1 A = 10 A, and dt = 4 ms = 0.004 s. Substituting, E = 0.04 * (10 / 0.004) = 0.04 * 2500 = 100 V. Thus, the correct answer is 100 V.
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