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The equation of a wave is given as y = 10⁻⁴ sin [100π − x/10]. Find the frequency and velocity of the wave.

  1. y = 10⁻⁴ sin [100π − x/10], frequency = 100 Hz, velocity = 1000 m/s
  2. y = 10⁻⁴ sin [100π − x/10], frequency = 50 Hz, velocity = 500 m/s
  3. y = 10⁻⁴ sin [100π − x/10], frequency = 200 Hz, velocity = 2000 m/s
  4. y = 10⁻⁴ sin [100π − x/10], frequency = 100 Hz, velocity = 1000 m/s

Correct answer: y = 10⁻⁴ sin [100π − x/10], frequency = 100 Hz, velocity = 1000 m/s

Solution

The wave equation is of the form y = A sin(ωt - kx). Here, ω = 100π, so frequency f = ω/2π = 100 Hz. The wave number k = 1/10, so wavelength λ = 2π/k = 20 m. Velocity v = fλ = 100 × 20 = 1000 m/s.

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