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Isothermal process occurs very slowly so it is quasi-static and hence it is reversible.
- The conditions for reversibility must take place infinitely slowly.
- The temperature of the system must not differ appreciably.
- There must be complete absence of dissipative forces such as friction, viscosity, electric resistance, etc.
- All of the above.
Correct answer: All of the above.
Solution
For an isothermal process to be reversible, it must occur quasi-statically (infinitely slowly), maintain negligible temperature difference with the surroundings, and avoid dissipative forces. All these conditions are necessary.
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