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The centre of mass of a system is best described as the point:
- That is always the geometric centre of the body
- That is equidistant from all constituent particles
- Where the entire mass of the system can be considered to be concentrated for purposes of translational motion
- That always serves as the origin of the reference frame
Correct answer: Where the entire mass of the system can be considered to be concentrated for purposes of translational motion
Solution
The centre of mass is the point at which the whole mass of a system may be treated as concentrated for translational motion. It need not coincide with the geometric centre or be equidistant from all particles.
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