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The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave is given by an expression not fully visible in the source. At \(t=0\), a positively charged particle is at the point \((x,y,z)=\) not fully visible. If its instantaneous velocity at \(t=0\) is \(v_0\), the force acting on it due to the wave is:
- Zero
- parallel to \(v_0\)
- antiparallel to \(v_0\)
- parallel to the magnetic field
Correct answer: antiparallel to \(v_0\)
Solution
A charged particle in an electromagnetic wave experiences the Lorentz force \(q(\vec E+\vec v\times\vec B)\). In the standard configuration of this question, the combined effect at the specified instant gives a force opposite to the particle’s velocity.
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