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Two coils have a mutual inductance of $0.005\,\text{H}$. The current in the first coil changes according to $i=I_0\sin\omega t$, where $I_0=10\,\text{A}$ and $\omega=100\pi\,\text{rad s}^{-1}$. The maximum value of e.m.f. in the second coil is:
- $2\pi$
- $5\pi$
- $\pi$
- $4\pi$
Correct answer: $5\pi$
Solution
The induced emf in the second coil is $e=M\,\dfrac{di}{dt}$. For $i=I_0\sin\omega t$, the maximum rate of change is $\omega I_0$, so $e_{\max}=M\omega I_0=0.005\times100\pi\times10=5\pi\,\text{V}$.
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