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In a transformer, the number of turns in the primary coil and secondary coil are 5 and 4 respectively. If 240 V is applied to the primary coil, then the ratio of current in the primary and secondary coils is
- 4 : 5
- 5 : 4
- 5 : 9
- 9 : 5
Correct answer: 4 : 5
Solution
For an ideal transformer, current is inversely proportional to the number of turns. Since N_p:N_s = 5:4 , the current ratio I_p:I_s = 4:5 .
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