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If $|\vec A+\vec B|^2=|\vec A|^2+|\vec B|^2$, then
- $\vec A$ and $\vec B$ must be parallel and in the same direction
- $\vec A$ and $\vec B$ must be parallel and in opposite directions
- Either $\vec A$ or $\vec B$ must be zero
- None of the above is true
Correct answer: None of the above is true
Solution
Using $|\vec A+\vec B|^2=|\vec A|^2+|\vec B|^2+2\vec A\cdot\vec B$, the given equation implies $\vec A\cdot\vec B=0$. So the vectors are perpendicular, not parallel, and none of the listed statements is correct.
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