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Assertion (A): To protect any instrument from external magnetic field, it is put inside an iron box Reason (R) : Iron is a ferromagnetic substance
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are true and R is not correct explanation of
- A is true, but R is false
- A is false, but R is true
Correct answer: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Solution
Both statements are true: iron is ferromagnetic, so it has very high magnetic permeability. That makes an iron enclosure divert external magnetic field lines through itself, reducing the field inside and protecting the instrument.
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