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ExamsNEETPhysics

Two waves represented by \( y_{1}= \) \( 10 \sin (2000 \pi t) \) and \( y_{2}= \) \( 10 \sin (2000 \pi t+\pi / 2) \) are superimposed at any point at a particular instant. The resultant amplitude is?

  1. 10 units
  2. 20 units
  3. 14.1 units
  4. zero

Correct answer: 14.1 units

Solution

The two waves have the same amplitude, 10, and a phase difference of \(\pi/2\). For equal amplitudes \(A\) with phase difference \(\phi\), the resultant amplitude is \(2A\cos(\phi/2)\). Substituting gives \(2\cdot10\cdot\cos(\pi/4)=20\cdot\frac{\sqrt2}{2}=14.1\).

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