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What is the total work performed by friction when a drum descends while rolling without slipping?
- The total work done is zero.
- The sum of translational and rotational work equals zero; changes in translational and rotational kinetic energy are also zero.
- Friction transforms translational kinetic energy into rotational kinetic energy.
- The net work done by friction is zero.
Correct answer: The total work done is zero.
Solution
When a drum rolls down without slipping, the frictional force does no net work because it only facilitates rolling motion by preventing slipping, without dissipating energy.
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