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In Young’s double slit experiment the distance between the slits and the screen is doubled. The separation between the slits is reduced to half. As a result the fringe width:

  1. is doubled
  2. is halved
  3. becomes four times
  4. remains unchanged

Correct answer: becomes four times

Solution

The fringe width in Young's double-slit experiment is given by the formula β = λD/d, where λ is the wavelength of light, D is the distance between the slits and the screen, and d is the separation between the slits. If D is doubled and d is halved, the fringe width becomes four times larger because β ∝ D/d.

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