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Assertion A small amount of alchohol is added to chloroform bottles Reason Alcohol acts as inhibitor for oxidation of choloroform.Also it reacts with \( C O C l_{2} \) to give harmless diethyl carbonate

1. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion
2. Both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation for Assertion
3. Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
4. Both Assertion and Reason are incorrect

Correct answer: Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for Assertion

Solution

A small amount of alcohol is added to chloroform to slow its oxidation during storage. The alcohol helps inhibit oxidation and can react with phosgene (COCl2), a dangerous oxidation product, converting it into a harmless carbonate derivative.

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