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Most of the transition metals exhibit: (i) paramagnetic behaviour (ii) diamagnetic behaviour (iii) variable oxidation states (iv) formation of coloured ions
- (ii), (iii) and (iv)
- (i), (iii) and (iv)
- (i), (ii) and (iii)
- (i), (ii) and (iv)
Correct answer: (i), (iii) and (iv)
Solution
Most transition metals have partially filled d-orbitals, so they usually show paramagnetism due to unpaired electrons. Their variable oxidation states and coloured ions also arise from the d-electron configuration and d–d transitions. Diamagnetism is not a general property of most transition metals.
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