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Which property is shown by the alkali sodium hydroxide?
- It has a pH less than pH 7
- It produces a gas when it is warmed with ammonium chloride
- It turns blue litmus red
- It turns Universal Indicator green
Correct answer: It produces a gas when it is warmed with ammonium chloride
Solution
Sodium hydroxide is a strong alkali, and when warmed with ammonium chloride it displaces ammonia gas from the ammonium salt. The other options describe acidic behavior or a neutral/weakly alkaline pH range, not this reaction.
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