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A segment of DNA responsible for encoding a particular protein is referred to as a gene, and therefore, each protein in a cell is associated with its own gene.

1. A segment of DNA responsible for encoding a particular protein is referred to as a gene.
2. Each protein in a cell is associated with its own gene.
3. Both statements are true.
4. Neither statement is true.

Correct answer: Both statements are true.

Solution

Both statements are correct as a gene is a DNA sequence that codes for a specific protein, and every protein in a cell is encoded by a corresponding gene.

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