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Glucose reacts with one molecule of phenyl hydrazine to give phenyl hydrazone. When warmed with excess of phenylhydrazine, the secondary alcoholic group adjacent to the aldehyde group is oxidised by another molecule of phenylhydrazine to a ketonic group. With this ketonic group, the third molecule of phenylhydrazine condenses to glucosazone. Therefore, the value of X is 3.
- CHO + H2NNHCH5 → CH = NNHC6H5
- CHOH → CHOH
- (CHOH)3 → (CHOH)3
- CH2OH → CH2OH
Correct answer: CHO + H2NNHCH5 → CH = NNHC6H5
Solution
The reaction described involves the formation of phenylhydrazone from glucose, where the aldehyde group reacts with phenylhydrazine. This corresponds to option A.
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