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The structural formula of hypophosphorous acid is
- H—O—P—OH
- H—O—P—OH (with one double bond to O)
- HO—P—OH (with one double bond to O)
- H—O—P—OOH (with one double bond to O)
Correct answer: H—O—P—OH (with one double bond to O)
Solution
Hypophosphorous acid (H3PO2) has the structure H—O—P—OH with one double bond to oxygen. It contains one P=O bond and two P—H bonds, making option B correct.
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