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Given van der Waals constants for NH3, H2, O2 and CO2 are respectively 4.17, 0.244, 1.36 and 3.59, which one of the following gases is most easily liquefied?
- NH3
- H2
- CO2
- O2
Correct answer: NH3
Solution
The van der Waals constant 'a' is a measure of intermolecular forces. A higher 'a' value indicates stronger intermolecular forces, making the gas easier to liquefy. NH3 has the highest 'a' value (4.17), so it is most easily liquefied.
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